DECA Hospitality Services Team Decision Making Practice Exam

What is a common consequence that comes with a civil lawsuit?

1. Paying a fine

2. Mandatory community service

3. Trial by jury

4. Restitution of damages

The correct answer is: Paying a fine

In the context of a civil lawsuit, one common consequence is restitution of damages. When an individual or entity sues another party and is successful, the court often orders the losing party to compensate the winning party for the losses they incurred as a result of the wrongful action. This compensation is meant to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in had the civil wrong not occurred. Restitution is a fundamental aspect of civil law, as it addresses grievances among private parties rather than criminal offenses against the state. This means that civil lawsuits typically do not result in penalties such as fines or community service, as these are more associated with criminal cases meant to punish wrongdoers and rehabilitate them in society. Instead, the focus of civil lawsuits is on providing remedy and restitution to the injured party.